They can safely prep the natural nail, remove excess cuticle from the nail plate, and buff the nails, and even remove ridges. You can use a bit for a year, but it won’t work properly.Ī: Synthetic rubberized soft bits are made for use on the natural nail. With daily use, bits can last anywhere from two to four months. A good rule of thumb is to shoot for below 2,000 RPM.Ī: When it is no longer refining the product in a timely manner. Q: What speed should a file be used at on the natural nail?Ī: Using only bits designed for natural nails, the speed of the electric file should be low. It is a good idea to send an electric file in for service when symptoms start to occur before a potential problem can get worse or damage other internal components. Q: How often should an electric file be replaced?Ī: Electric files are meant to last for years with basic user maintenance and a periodic tune up or service from the manufacturer where only original parts are used to replace normal wearing parts. The standard bit size is 3/32” and bits in this size are easy to find in professional stores. Make sure the bits mount in the fashion you prefer. Some have locking chucks to keep bits in place, others require the use of wrenches or tools to secure bits. Bits are mounted to electric files in a variety of ways. Look for a variable speed tool with a good RPM range (0 to 25,000 or more RPM) and good torque so the machine does not bog down and strain when you apply pressure. Variable speed capabilities are a necessity. Features that may be necessary are foot pedal and reverse settings. A good machine does not vibrate so you can use it all day without fatigue. Try various handpieces to find the one that feels most comfortable in your hand. Look for a well-constructed tool made of quality materials. If the file will be your constant companion, look for a tool that will give you the best performance and last the longest. Depending on how often you’ll use the file, decide if you need a top-of-the-line or low-end tool. Q: What should I look for when shopping for an electric file?Ī: First, consider your needs. Any bit with a sharp edge at the top is appropriate for the job. Q: Which bit should I use for a backfill?Ī: You can use a smile line scriber, backfill bit, or barrel bit during a backfill application. These bits were developed to reduce elbow and shoulder stress associated with the use of a traditional foot paddle. These bits must be used at very low RPM to prevent irritating skin. Take time to explain the theory of pressure and friction to your clients and they will work to relax their fingers to avoid causing discomfort to their nails.Ī: Some manufacturers have developed bits like the one above to use on callused skin during pedicures. Sometimes heat from pressure can be caused by the client’s tense finger pressing up against the bit as you are working. Constant movement and light pressure is the best technique for minimizing heat with all types of bits. If your bit is fresh, you will not need to apply pressure. If pressure is not applied to the surface of the nail, the nail will not get hot. The rule for heat is: Pressure causes friction, friction causes heat. A tech controls the machine and determines how much pressure is applied to the surface of the nail.
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